Overexpression of Cytosolic Glutamine Synthetase. Relation to Nitrogen, Light, and Photorespiration
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ammonia emission from rice leaves in relation to photorespiration and genotypic differences in glutamine synthetase activity.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Rice (Oryza sativa) plants lose significant amounts of volatile NH(3) from their leaves, but it has not been shown that this is a consequence of photorespiration. Involvement of photorespiration in NH(3) emission and the role of glutamine synthetase (GS) on NH(3) recycling were investigated using two rice cultivars with different GS activities. METHODS NH(3) emission (AER)...
متن کاملPhotorespiration and light act in concert to regulate the expression of the nuclear gene for chloroplast glutamine synthetase.
In Pisum sativum, distinct chloroplast and cytosolic forms of glutamine synthetase (GS) are encoded by homologous nuclear genes that are differentially expressed in vivo (Tingey, S. V., Tsai, F.-Y., Edwards, J. W., Walker, E. L., and Coruzzi, G. M. [1988]. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 9651-9657). In leaves, light selectively affects the expression of the nuclear gene for chloroplast GS2. Differences in ...
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Glutamine synthetase has been purified to homogeneity from two N,-fixing cyanobacteria, Anabaena cylindrica and a species of Nostoc (the phycobiont of Peltigera canina). The activities of the A . cylindrica enzyme in the biosynthetic and transferase assays were, respectively, 9-4 and 32 pmol product formed min-l (mg protein)-l; the corresponding values for the Nostoc sp. enzyme were 6.5 and 20....
متن کاملPost-translational regulation of cytosolic glutamine synthetase of Medicago truncatula.
It was reported recently that the plastid-located glutamine synthetase (GS2) from Medicago truncatula is regulated by phosphorylation catalysed by a calcium-dependent protein kinase and 14-3-3 interaction. Here it is shown that the two cytosolic GS isoenzymes, GS1a and GS1b, are also regulated by phosphorylation but, in contrast to GS2, GS1 phosphorylation is catalysed by calcium-independent ki...
متن کاملGenetic and physiological analysis of germination efficiency in maize in relation to nitrogen metabolism reveals the importance of cytosolic glutamine synthetase.
We have developed an approach combining physiology and quantitative genetics to enhance our understanding of nitrogen (N) metabolism during kernel germination. The physiological study highlighted the central role of glutamine (Gln) synthetase (GS) and Gln synthesis during this developmental process because a concomitant increase of both the enzyme activity and the amino acid content was observe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology
سال: 2002
ISSN: 1532-2548,0032-0889
DOI: 10.1104/pp.020013